محلی تبریز آذربایجان اخبار، Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān

Ali vahidian

The oldest Iranian hand-woven carpet was discovered in 1949 during the second phase of Russian archeological excavations by Rodenko in the Pazyryk region and was called the Pazyryk carpet.

In a book published in Russia on the occasion of these discoveries in 1953, Rodenko wrote a detailed description of the discovered carpet, explicitly stating the work of Iran and the oldest Iranian carpet in the world. He wrote: "Without being able to say with certainty which of the lands of the Medes (ancient Khorasan) or Persia, the date of the carpet and the fabrics discovered in Pazyryk is the fifth or early fourth century BC. It will be recognized. "

Then he adds: "The history of this rug is known from the shape of the horsemen. The way of showing the horses m10.jpg "Pazyryk of various details and how to tie the horses' tails can also be seen in the reliefs of Persepolis."

During the Mongol domination (13th and 14th centuries AD), carpet weaving reached a very high level of beauty and technique. The flourishing of this industry may have coincided with the reign of Ghazan Khan (1305-1295 AD).

But the peak of classical Iranian carpet, which is known as the Renaissance of Iranian carpet, has been recorded during the Safavid sultans (1722-1499 AD), especially during the reign of Shah Tahmasb I (1587-1524 AD) and Shah Abbas Kabir (1629-1587 AD). اند. About 3,000 carpets are remembered from this period, which are kept in the great museums of the world or in private collections.

During this period, carpet weaving workshops were built next to the palaces of kings and various centers that previously existed in Tabriz, Isfahan, Kashan, Mashhad, Kerman, Joshqan, Yazd, Astarabad, Herat and northern states such as Shirvan, Qarabagh and Gilan were further developed and prospered. they got.

At the same time, high-ranking painters and painters incorporated concise designs and a combination of bergamot in the middle of the rug and elastics. That is, the same design that was previously used in the most beautiful way in the fifteenth century on the cover of valuable books.

With the occupation of the country by the Afghans (1722-1721 AD), this industry and art declined.

In the 19th century, Iranian carpets, especially the exquisite carpets of Tabriz, found their way to Europe. Representatives from European countries were sent to all the countries of the Orient and, in a very intense competition, collected all the old carpets and sent them to Constantinople, which was still the most important carpet market in the Orient.

With the depletion of old carpet resources, British (Ziegler 1883) American and German companies set up unlimited workshops in Tabriz, Sultanabad (Arak), Kerman. This trend continued until World War I, when carpet production increased significantly.

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Iran

A sad and pleasant poem (Persian, translated into English).

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The most poisonous angle of shockers ... the deadliest trick of witches

The hottest lust of burning ... the poet slanders Siavash

Everyone who saw you got stuck ... it boiled hard and evaporated

The great pain of my cancer ... The oldest wound of my youth

Listen to my poem with you ... Do not plot, do not talk, listen

They made your poem with the suffocation of blood ... they made you a monster of madness

The root reaches the blood and the blood ... When the fruit becomes the bomb of madness

As soon as you bomb yourself, go further! ... I leave a few steps away!

I was in pain from all my childhood ... I was left a stray child

Now ask me sick ... ask me about the night and the ashes of cigarettes

Burning from the beginning of the night until dawn ... Burning the incident from two or three heads

Your ruined house is in your hands ... the end of every dead end is yours

I shed a drop of blood in my heart ... What did you do to break the poem?

Sometimes you became more anemone than a human being ... you became the cracked soul of Kashan

It was your poem that after the cold season ... no one doubted winter

Earthquakes are Forough's work and that's it? ... Everything they close is a lie and that's it

The blade of Zanjan crawls on you ... the blood of the isolated hearts of your neck

If the poet is the lord of lyric poetry ... his end is Nusrat Rahmani

The Imam is alone ... mixed with blood and thirst

It is an old gamble to make a sonnet ... to lose ten rhymes overnight

My hand is broken, why should I shake my head? ... Show me the ace to believe

No one's hand I landed ... I love this chain man

Shoot my repetitive night ... I am dead of this kind of self-harm

I asked for good and bad ... no one is to blame, I asked for it myself

Hit my glass with your stone ... slander your colorful slander

The thief of my golden nights ... I break, I break, my good

I am waiting for a stormy night ... at the hour of my destruction

I feel sorry for myself ... I am a street pain like you

"With all my chaos ... I'm looking for trouble again"

Who is the man sunk in the mirror? ... I cried until he saw me

What does the sleeping clock pay attention to? ... Gradual death if it is life

"I have no endurance of exhaustion ... I seek immediate destruction."

I, who am not in anyone's place ... I am not the fruit of anyone's tuba

I'm not confused by watching anyone ... I'm not tasting anyone 's lips

"I'm not happy about anyone 's heat ... I've come to burn you"

Tired of the size of the controversy ... of going through the pits

From the night clinging to the forks ... with the passage of the arrow through the wings

"I have come with thirst for years ... until you drink a little love"

Poetry, if I became a monster ... I would be lonely in the end

Sometimes I got more upset than this ... I was driven out of the world

"I came back from the sea ... to catch you and die"

Wow, if my twisting with pain ... hurts until it reaches your arm

Drink my own poison full of sorrow ... Do more, little by little

"Do you know the best accident ... My best field accident?"

Take a bath and do a miracle ... start with me again

Fly out of the window ... make my ear a mystery

"Talk, open my cloud ... it's too late for me to rain."

There is a famine of words and words of years ... break the lock of time for years

I have been full of pain for years ... the capacity of my chest for years

"Talk, talk, talk for years ... I'm thirsty for a long talk"

I mixed day and night ... What did you do to mix poetry?

One step from you all my way ... ask for blood, ready chest; I

They hit your poem hot on Janet ... they stamped betrayal on your mouth

Whoever has a pen is not an artist ... he does not associate the pen with the head

Rumbles hung in the mouth ... they mixed good and bad

You played the rhyme game ... you were the scoundrel of every hand

They kicked you in the corner of this battle ... they hit you with all your might

Have you seen redder than poetry? ... Open your mouth if you have seen

As long as every word is oppressed ... the hand is naturally penned

Sharpen the word in the larynx ... Advertise the trap under the steps

Poetry If the wound of the tongue is sharper ... My city is more than Konya Tabriz

Stay alive my favorite killer ... Do not disappear my most lunar month

You died and it was as if they came to their senses ... Hey! How they touched !

A French military ethics committee has approved the conduct of scientific experiments to increase the capabilities of the armed forces, the American magazine Popular Mechanice reported.

The French military has a program in place to strengthen the physical, perceptual, mental and intelligence capabilities of its military, and seeks to prevent the effects of pain and stress by developing some medical therapies, the magazine wrote in a detailed report. And become tired of the performance of the French army.

The committee also sets out frameworks for the conduct of human experiments, the most important of which are the prohibition of the use of technologies contrary to the fundamental principles of the human condition, and the maintenance of the military's free will to use arbitrary amounts of power.

Earlier, US intelligence officials said the Chinese had begun biological tests to boost the performance of the Chinese military.

Webinar to discuss landscape conservation around Pasargadae

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An online seminar will be discussing today the latest developments in the conservation of sceneries encircling the UNESCO-registered Pasargadae in southern Iran.

The event will also review joint projects Iranian archaeologists and their French counterparts have carried out within and around the World Heritage over the past five years, ISNA reported.

Situated about 50 km north of Persepolis, Pasargadae embraces outstanding examples of the first phase of royal Achaemenid art and architecture and exceptional testimonies of Persian civilization.

XCyrus was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire which at its greatest extent stretched from the Balkans to the Indus Valley, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers. The Persian king declared the world’s first charter of human rights, also known as the Cyrus Cylinder.

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